A Nine Year Search Has Come to an End!!!
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| U.S. Social Security Application and Claims Index, 1936-2007 |
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| U.S. Social Security Application and Claims Index, 1936-2007 |
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| Artimease Wederstrandt Benton |
In March of 2013, I posted a blog entitled “Bentons and Jacksons: The Truth Revealed” which detailed new information my cousin, James Hill III, and I discovered about my paternal grandfather’s maternal side of his family. One of the highlights mentioned was discovering my 3x Great-Grandmother’s maiden name, Artimease (or Arthemise) Wederstrandt. On May 14, 2013, a gentleman by the name of Herndon Blake Wederstrandt happened to find my blog during a Google search and posted the following comment on my blog:
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| Herndon Blake Wederstrandt |
Needless to say, I was very intrigued and emailed him right away. From that day forward James and I began to establish a relationship with Herndon and explore the possibility we may be relatives. Herndon, better known as “Blake,” expressed great confidence that we were related—not only because of the uncommon last name, but also due to the picture of Artimease he saw on my blog post. He stated that she looked very much like his ancestors. He sent me a picture of his 1st cousin, 6x removed, Margaret Smith Wederstrandt Morse, to show the resemblance to Artimease and I was dumbfounded!
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| Margaret Smith Wederstrandt Morse |
Nonetheless, I was initially skeptical because being a descendant of slaves, you become very caution about any and all documentation concerning your enslaved ancestors– or as my dear friend and colleague, Nicka Smith, brilliantly labeled them, our “Slavecestors.” How did I know Artimease was really a Wederstrandt by birth? In some cases, freedmen didn’t retain the surname of the their former enslavers and some changed their names entirely for various reasons. If she was a Wederstrandt by birth, which parent carried the name? In the aforementioned post, I stated that it was discovered Artimease had an older sister named Hiawartha Wederstrandt, but on the 1880 Census, Hiawartha stated her father was born in Maryland, and Artimease did not answer the question which left doubt they had the same father. I wasn’t sure. There were so many unanswered questions!
In July of 2013, while attending the Benton Family Reunion in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, James, my dad, my cousin, Tonya and I, arranged to meet Blake and his family for dinner. We had a great & memorable time! I mentioned to Blake that in December of 2010, I met a woman named Nancy Wederstrandt on Ancestry.com two months after I met James, but we never established who a possible common ancestor was. Blake explained that Nancy was his 2nd cousin, once removed with Herndon’s dad being her second cousin. They never physically met, but do correspond with each other periodically. Their most recent common ancestor (MRCA) is Robert (Pronounced “RO-BEAR”) Carroll Wederstrandt (b. 1858) and his wife, Ida Loula (Williams) Wederstrandt. Robert was the son of Robert Charles Wederstrandt (b. 1832) and grandson of John Blake Wederstrandt (b. 1808).
I asked Blake to take the DNA test offered by 23andme.com because several of my family members tested with 23andme:
The MRCA for my grandfather’s siblings and my dad is my great-grandmother Artimease Benton Willis-Jackson (not be confused with her grandmother Artimease Wederstrandt Benton). Her father was Edward Benton, son of Artimease Wederstrandt Benton. James & Gloria descend from Edward’s half sister, Maude Jackson which make the MRCA for all 6 of us Artimease Wederstrandt Benton.
Unfortunately, Blake did not match any of us! We were all very disappointed, but we did not give up hope. It is important to remember that DNA inheritance is random and the further the MRCA, the harder it is to detect matching segments of DNA. I inherited approximately 50% of my dad’s DNA and he inherited approximately 50% of his dad’s DNA which means I inherited approximately 25% of my grandfather’s DNA, 12.5% of my great-grandmother’s DNA, and so forth. This potential common ancestor with Blake would be my 4th great-grandfather, so you can image how small the percentage is and the probability of detection. Yet, many descendants inherit different pieces of the same puzzle, so the only alternative course of action is to test more people–which brings me to Nancy because she was actually born a generation before Blake.
I’d lost touch with Nancy, but in January of 2015, she emailed me to share with me a 1910 census record she discovered listing a mulatto woman named “Martha Wederstrandt.” I told her I was aware of the record and that Martha was, in fact, Hiawartha! I also let her know I met her cousin, Blake and was in constant communication with him. On August 2, 2015, Nancy pleasantly surprised me with an email stating she tested with AncestryDNA offered by Ancestry.com. Since the rest of us tested with a different company, the only way we could compare our results is by uploading our RAW data to a third-party website called GEDMatch.com that allows you to compare DNA information from 23andme.com, AncestryDNA and FTDNA. Nancy reported that GEDMatch results yielded a match with Blake–3.9 generations from the MRCA, Gloria–4.1 generations from the MRCA and James–4.6 generations from the MRCA.
We are indeed Wederstrandts!
The difference of 3.9 generations between Nancy and Blake makes sense because their MRCAs, Robert Carroll & Ida Wederstrandt, are 3 generations apart from Nancy and 4 generations from Blake. In Gloria’s case, Artimease’s unknown father is 4 generations apart from Gloria and Robert’s father, Robert CHARLES Wederstrandt, is 4 generations from Nancy, thus, the numbers would suggest he is Artimease’s father. It is plausible because she was born around 1853 and he was born around 1832, but could he be old enough to be Hiawartha’s father? According to all available census records from 1870-1910, it was reported consistently that she was born between 1844-45. That would make Robert Charles a 12-13 year old father, however it must be noted that the 1900 census shows Hiawartha’s mother, Antoinette King, born in 1831 in Louisiana making her a 13-14 year old mother. I found no other record of her existence prior to that.
In any case, the journey continues and another branch to explore. New answers have lead to more questions and more stones to be overturned. I look forward to it!
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| Elodie Schaeffer Carter |
On July 7th, 2014, my paternal cousin, Shawn Taylor, introduced me to Rickey Carter and his wife, Elodie (Schaeffer) Carter, on 23andme.com, the website for a privately held personal genomics and biotechnology company that provides genetic testing and analysis of their customers’ DNA. Utilizing their “Advanced: Family Inheritance” feature which allows two individuals to see the actual location on an entire genome they share identical segments of DNA, I discovered that Elodie’s genomes matched my father and several of his third cousins (see the graphic illustration at the end of this post). Those cousins included Shawn’s father, James Taylor, Michael Taylor, Kirk Young, Marva Harris, and a 4th cousin, Dolores Brown and her daughter, Nija–both previously discovered on 23andme. Excluding the last two people, all of these individuals were personally known to me and each other. The common ancestor among all these individuals would be my 2x great-grandmother, Lizzie (Williams) Taylor aka “Mama Lizzie” who’s lineage I previously wrote about. Dolores and Nija connect through an ancestor two generations above Mama Lizzie: her grandmother, Julia Lee. Based on 23andme’s predicted relationships with each known cousin, I was quite confident Elodie descended from one of Mama Lizzie’s siblings (i.e, the common ancestor would be Lizzie’s mother, Mary Haile Lee), but I needed proof.
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| Larry Schaeffer |
Over the course of several months, Elodie and I discussed our family trees hoping to find the common ancestor, but part of the problem was not knowing which side of her family I related. Her mother tested with 23andme and the results showed no one in my family matched her, thus, the process of elimination, stated the obvious– we are related to her father, Larry Schaeffer. Elodie shared with me that her father and uncles carried their mother’s surname, “Schaeffer”–not their father’s which is “WILLIAMS.” She was unsure of her paternal grandfather’s name which she suspected to be either “Ronald” or “Robert Williams.” Despite my excitement, their was no certainty the common ancestor was on that branch of her tree. Even if her paternal grandfather was “Robert Williams,” the age would not match with “my Robert.” My Robert was born in 1873 which was too old to be Larry’s father. Also, her uncle told her that his father died in late December of 1971 or 1972 in New Orleans, Louisiana. As a result, I spent months examining her paternal grandmother’s side (which she knew more about)–if for no other reason, to disprove a relationship on that branch.
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| Bobby V. Schaeffer |
April 14, 2015. Elodie and I are texting each other throughout the morning and I suddenly receive the following text from her:
“You’re gonna kill me too…Look what I found…”
Attached to the message was Bobby Schaeffer’s Funeral Program from 2003–her paternal uncle. The obituary states he was the son of Robert Williams, Jr. and Valerie Schaeffer. Now that we know that her grandfather was named after his father, Robert Williams, Sr., it’s certainly plausible the elder Robert’s age could match my Robert Williams. It also states he is survived by several family members including, but not limited to four brothers, Larry, Tommy, Jimmy & Charley.
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| Obituary of Bobby V. Schaeffer |
Elodie searched the U,S, Social Security Death Index and discovered a Robert Williams born July 25, 1908 and died in December of 1972.
For months, I searched GenealogyBank.com, a website that hosts historical newspapers around the country, for old copies of New Orleans’ Times Picayune looking for a death notice in the obituary sections with no success. Suddenly, I realized if Robert, Jr. died in LATE December of 1972, his death notice wouldn’t be published until January of 1973. I changed my search criteria and discovered his death notice (shown below). It states that Robert, the son of Robert Williams, Sr. and Mary Ford, died on Dec 31, 1972 in New Orleans. His surviving siblings were Gertrude, Eli, Henry, Charles, Sheppard and Johnny. The first three names Elodie recognized because she remembered her uncle mentioned those names. The last two names caught my attention because of the name associations of the aforementioned brother of Robert, Sr., Johnny Stone and Robert’s father, Sheppard Williams. Clearly, Robert, Sr. named these last two children after them. The obituary also mentions Elodie’s father, Larry and his brother–all with the surname WILLIAMS, including Bobby Schaeffer, referred to as “Robert Williams III.” Lastly, it states Robert, Jr. was a native of St, Francisville, Louisiana. That is where my ancestors came from!!!
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| Newspaper Obituary for Robert Williams, Jr., Elodie (Shaeffer) Carter’s grandfather. |
Shortly after this milestone in my research, I discovered the union of Robert Williams, Sr. and Mary Ford produced the following 11 children: Odile, Gertrude, Charles, Viola, Sheppard, Robert, Jr., Henry, James, Johnny, Elijah & Morris. What a wonderful discovery–to find the descendants of Robert Williams, Sr., my 2x great-grandmother brother…and all I had was his name!!!
DNA research continues to amaze me!
I told one of my co-workers about the picture my cousin sent me and he found this article about Ferries in the 1950’s that may have solved the mystery.
The 8th paragraph from the bottom states:
“Another “walking beam” vessel, the SACRAMENTO, was also a 1922 rebuild, but her hull and machinery were launched in 1877 as the NEWARK. In 1954 the SACRAMENTO was retired, stripped and towed south to Redondo Beach for use as a public fishing pier for a good stretch of years. Today she sits on the bottom of the ocean, splattered into a million pieces.“
The paragraph before that one states the following:
“Attracting as much attention was the legendary sidewheeler EUREKA. Following the close of the Northwestern Pacific Railroad’s railferry terminal in Sausalito on February 28, 1941, she was transferred to the Oakland run. Her superstructure was a 1922 rebuild but her hull and machinery dated back to 1890 when launched as the UKIAH. Her demise came just-like-that. At midnight in early 1957, after picking up “Shasta Daylight” arrivals at the Mole, the EUREKA’S crank pin snapped enroute to the City. Repairs could have been minimal, but that was beside the point. The front office retired her, sentiment notwithstanding, and donated her to the Hyde Street Pier.”
“Shasta Daylight arrivals” refers to the SHASTA DAYLIGHT TRAIN owned by Southern Pacific Railroad. I previously wrote about this train because my great-grandfather, William Leon Whitley, Jr., was the Head Chef on that train for nearly 50 years.
My cousin emailed this photo to me today, but we can’t figure out where it was taken. The two young girls are my grandmother, Leona Edna Mae Whitley (Right) and her younger sister, Coralee Whitley, natives of Berkeley, CA. I would assume this picture was taken around 1930 even though it is dated “Oct 27 1938.” Leona and Coralee were born in 1924 & 1925 so that would make them 14 and 13 respectively, and they are clearly not that old.
Was this picture actually taken in Sacramento, or on a boat known as “The Sacramento?” If the former, was it the Delta King, or its sister ship, the Delta Queen? Hmmm…another research project.
My grandmother passed away in 2004 so, my first step will be to ask my Aunt Coralee who is 89 years old. Hopefully, she will remember this photo.
The backside of this photo reads: “GENUINE KRYSTAL GLOSS – GUARANTEED FOREVER – BEAR PHOTO SERVICE -OCT. 27 1938”
I Googled “Bear Photo Service” and found the following links:
Palo Alto Historical Association – Photograph Collection
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Separate Property owned by Sarah Rucker Haile
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Name
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Approximate Age
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Lige
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aged 50 years
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Betsey
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aged 50 years
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Lewis
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aged 12 years
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L. Bob
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aged 35 years
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Susan
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aged 20 years
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Louisa
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aged 2 years
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Pharis
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aged 3 years
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Francis
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aged 28 years
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Sam
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aged 9 years
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Judy
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aged 55 years
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Dave
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aged 25 years
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Henrietta
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aged 22 years
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Old Maria
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aged 60 years
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Alfred
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aged 30 years
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John
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aged 23 years
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Moses
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aged 18 years
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Isaac
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aged 24 years
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Taylor
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aged 13 years
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Community Property owned by Richard H. Haile & Sarah Rucker Haile
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Name
|
Approximate Age
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Clarrisa
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aged 50 years
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Jim
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aged 18 years
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Eliza
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aged 13 years
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Isabel
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aged 18 years
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Sylvester
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aged 4 years
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Kelly
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aged 30 years
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Ellen
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aged 3 years
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Hannah
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aged 10 years
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Anna
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aged 10 years
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Austin
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aged 9 years
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Patrick
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aged 50 years
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Ann
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aged 45 years
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Milly
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aged 35 years
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Mati?a
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aged 15 years
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Kitty
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aged 50 years
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Little Lize
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aged 9 years
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Lucy
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aged 8 years
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Phillip
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aged 6 years
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Noah
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aged 4 years
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Jacob
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aged 1 year
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Amelia
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aged 15 years
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Marinda
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aged 12 years
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Willis
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aged 8 years
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Lily
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aged 6 years
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Doctor
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aged 24 years
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Chaney
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aged 20 years
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Delphine
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aged 2 years
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Charles
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aged 45 years
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Clarice
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aged 45 years
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Muse
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aged 1 year
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Dick
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aged 40 years
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Ned
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aged 23 years
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Susan
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aged 17 years
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Lindy
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Infant
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Big Nelson
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aged 45 years
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Lizzy
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aged 35 years
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Mary Ann
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aged 17 years
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Mira
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aged 12 years
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Nelson
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aged 10 years
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Isaac
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aged 6 years
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Rachael
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aged 2 years
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Horace
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aged 40 years
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Laura
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aged 8 years
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Horace
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aged 4 years
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Israel
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aged 1 year
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John
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aged 25 years
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Isaac
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aged 35 years
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Old Billy
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aged 60 years
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[Tower?]
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aged 22 years
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L. George
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aged 31 years
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Judy
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aged 40 years
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Olivia
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aged 16 years
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Robert
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aged 8 years
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Kate
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aged 4 years
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Temple
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aged 1 year
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Old George
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aged 75 years
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Wilson
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aged 30 years
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Nelly
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aged 45 years
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Julia
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aged 35 years
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Mary
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aged 15 years
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Jim
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aged 12 years
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Tom
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aged 8 years
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Corean
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aged 6 years
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William
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aged 4 years
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William
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aged 4 years
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Jack
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aged 40 years
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Patty
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aged 40 years
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Tempy
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aged 13 years
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Minty
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aged 10 years
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Eleven
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aged 31 years
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Margaret
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aged 35 years
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Dennis
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aged 16 years
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Jenny
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aged 55 years
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Willis
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aged 35 years
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Comfort
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aged 45 years
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Mary Pete
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aged 20 years
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Julia
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aged 23 years
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Anthony
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aged 30 years
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Henry
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aged 35 year
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Property now in possession of Benjamin Franklin Haile (Son)
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Name
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Approximate Age
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Martha
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aged 24 years
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Amelia
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aged 21 years
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Catharine
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aged 2 years
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Paris
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aged 1 year
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George
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aged 35 years
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Caroline
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aged 40 years
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Louisa
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aged 27 years
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George
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aged 22 years
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Ann
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aged 24 years
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Maria
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aged 50 years
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Spencer
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aged 54 years
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Ersy
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aged 20 years
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Harriet
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aged 12 years
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Rachael
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aged 24 years
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Sam
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aged 25 years
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Leah
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aged 2 years
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Eliz
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aged 22 years & Infant aged 6 months [?]
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Rose
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aged 17 years
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[Illegible]
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aged 28 years
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Property previously given to Benjamin Franklin Haile (no real title made to him)
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Name
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Approximate Age
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Edmund
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aged 27 year
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Henry
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aged 27 years
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Amy
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aged 40 years
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Emily
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aged 20 years
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Gabriel
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aged 25 years
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Harriet
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aged 30 years
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Betsy
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aged 40 years
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Ned
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aged 13 years
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Levy
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aged 8 years
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Mahala
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aged 22 years & two children
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[Illegible]
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aged 22 years
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Property previously given to Ann Haile Stewart (Daughter) & W.M. Stewart (no real title made to them)
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Name
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Approximate Age
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Catharine
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aged 35 years
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Betsy
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aged 5 years
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Fanny
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aged 3 years
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Bell
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aged 16 years
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Infant
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Jeff
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aged 30 years
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Harry
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aged 35 years
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Dick
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aged 16 years
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Jule
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aged 8 years
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Old Jane
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aged 60 years
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Ellen
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aged 14 years
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Property previously given to Mary Eliza Haile Harbour & PleasantJ. Harbour (no real title made to them)
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Name
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Approximate Age
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Nelson
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aged 38 years
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Able
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aged 30 years
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Alphonse
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aged 18 years
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Mary
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aged 45 years
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Amelia
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aged 22 years
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Kitty
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aged 20 years
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Nancy
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aged 30 years
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Hannah
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aged 5 years
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Will
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aged 4 years
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Martin
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aged 1 year
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Property previously given to Laura Haile Wilson & Alexander Wilson (no real title made to him)
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Name
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Approximate Age
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Sally
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aged 20 years
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Cornelius
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aged 4 years
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Mary Jane
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aged 40 years
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Cyrus
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aged 4 years
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Lizzy
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aged 35 years
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Demps
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aged 28 years
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Sara Jane
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aged 7 years
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Catharine
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aged 5 years
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Dorcas
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aged 3 years
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Eliza
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aged 2 years
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Julia
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aged 40 years
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Delia
|
aged 15 years
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Arm[?]n
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aged 17 years
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Manuel
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aged 35 years
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Mariah
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aged 27 years
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Source: West Feliciana Parish Probate Records, Inventory Book G, pp. 384-389 (WFP Courthouse)
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| Page 6 |
These next 6 images are my transcriptions of each page for easier reading:
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| 1880 Census with Julia Lee and Richard Haile |
This 1880 Census now makes more sense to me. At the top, my 4x GGM Julia Lee is listed as head of household (the surname “Lee” is still a mystery to our family). Next is her son Jefferson, a child not listed in the probate, but looking at his age (20 yrs old), she may have been pregnant with him when the probate was recorded. Jefferson is listed as being born in Louisiana by the notation “La,” his father born in South Carolina by the notation “S.C.” and his mother born in Maryland by the notation “Md.” I highlight this fact because it is my strong belief that Richard Haile is Jefferson’s father. On line 25, 5 rows down from Jefferson, is “R. H. Haile,” which is Richard at 83 years old. The census shows he was also born in South Carolina.